Almost 2.5 billion people are estimated to have some degree of hearing loss, and at least 700 million will require hearing rehabilitation by 2050, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) fact sheet on deafness and hearing loss. More than 80% of the ear and hearing care needs worldwide remain unmet. Societal misperceptions and stigmatizing mindsets are recognized as the key factors that hinder efforts in preventing and addressing hearing loss. So, what are these common misconceptions & stigmatizing mindsets? 

Hearing loss only happens to the elderly? 

One common misconception is that hearing loss only affects the elderly. However, hearing loss can impact individuals of all ages, including newborns, and can impede speech, language, and cognitive development if left undetected. Early detection, particularly in newborns, is crucial for timely intervention. Newborn hearing screening plays a pivotal role in identifying potential issues promptly. Treatment options for newborns and children with hearing loss, such as hearing aids, rehabilitation, cochlear implants, and speech therapy, vary based on severity and underlying causes. Since hearing loss may not always be apparent, it's essential for all children to undergo testing to ensure access to necessary services. 

Only prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause hearing loss? 

Exposure to loud noises like fireworks, concerts, or gunshots can damage hearing. With earbuds rising in popularity, young adults may suffer from irreversible hearing loss due to unsafe listening practices. However, this noise-induced hearing loss is preventable by limiting exposure to loud noise, reducing the volume, or moving away from the sound source. If neither option is feasible, hearing protection devices can be used.  Hearing protection plays an important role in protecting our ears against noise-induced hearing loss. Get consultation with an audiologist to select the most suitable hearing protection devices tailored to your needs.  

Does Hearing Loss Only Affect Hearing Difficulty? 

Hearing loss correlates with dementia risk. Mild hearing loss doubles the risk of dementia, moderate loss triples the risk, and severe loss increases the risk of developing dementia five times more. The 2020 report of the Lancet Commission suggested that hearing loss is one of the risk factors for dementia which is possibly modifiable. Hearing loss might result in cognitive decline through reduced cognitive stimulation. Untreated hearing loss also contributes to social isolation, frustration, depression, and falls. Therefore, hearing intervention is essential for overall well-being.  

How to get hearing aid and cochlear implant in Malaysia?  

Hearing aids and cochlear implants are medical devices regulated by the Medical Device Authority Malaysia. Hearing aids require a prescription from audiologists holding an Allied Health Practitioner certificate registered under the Ministry of Health. They are customized based on individual needs and hearing tests to ensure optimal function, often followed by hearing rehabilitation sessions. For those unable to benefit from hearing aids, cochlear implants provide an alternative solution. These implants directly stimulate the auditory nerve, bypassing damaged inner ear components. A collaborative effort involving audiologists, ENTs, speech therapists, counselors, social workers, and administrative staff ensures comprehensive patient care. 

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